The Sphere quiz

Quiz introduction
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6

Quiz introduction

This is a multiple choice quiz. Click on the question buttons to work through the quiz.

Please answer the following questions by marking the choice(s) you think give the best answer to the question. In some cases, there may be more than one correct option. You can consult your Sphere handbook as much as you want. Don’t worry if you can’t answer all the questions now – you will have more opportunities to learn about Sphere in other modules of this elearning tool. The quiz might suggest areas you could focus on.

Question 1

The Sphere handbook was designed only as a tool for technical experts when they evaluate projects.

True
False

Answer

B This statement is false, and a common misconception.

The Sphere minimum standards and key indicators provide a benchmark against which to measure the progress of humanitarian responses, and agencies can advocate for resources, for example, to fill measurable gaps. Accountability is not only about achieving standards but also about transparency and considering how to fill gaps.

Question 2

Three common principles for humanitarian actors, based in international law are:

The need for impartiality, the essence of neutrality and belief in humanity.
Proximity in witnessing, independence of humanitarian actors and volunteerism in the act of international solidarity.
The right to life with dignity, the distinction between combatants and non-combatants and the principle of non-refoulement.

Answer

C: The Humanitarian Charter. The others come from MSF and the Red Cross movement respectively.

Question 3

Which of the following are not minimum standards?

“People have the means to dispose of their domestic waste conveniently and effectively”.
“No dwelling is more than 15 metres from a refuse container or household refuse pit, or 100 metres from a communal refuse pit”.
“One 100 litre refuse container is available per 10 families, where domestic refuse is not buried on site”.
“Most market waste can be treated in the same way as domestic refuse. Slaughter house waste may need special treatment and special facilities to deal with the liquid wastes produced, and to ensure slaughtering is carried out in hygienic conditions”.

Answer

A is the minimum standard
B and C are key indicators
D is one of the guidance notes.

It is crucial to understand the difference between minimum standards, key indicators and guidance notes. Minimum standards are qualitative in nature.

Question 4

Indicators can be described as:

Non-verifiable signals which you can use to monitor the impact of a project or programme.
Signals that provide a way of measuring outputs achieved in a final project report.
Signals that provide a way of measuring and communicating both the impact and process of programmes.
Categories and lists of considerations to take into account in disaster response programmes.

Answer

C. The Sphere handbook contains a variety of indicators. 90% of the key indicators in the Sphere handbook are qualitative and only 10% are quantitative.

Question 5

“The supply chain is established and includes procurement, documentation, transport, storage and handling from point(s) of origin to final destination(s) or distribution site(s)” is an example of what type of indicator:

Qualitative
Quantitative

Answer

A. Qualitative.

Question 6

Shelter standards depend on:

Donor interest in a particular disaster.
Climate and size of the household.
Media interest in a particular disaster.

Answer

B. Climate and size of the household.